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Microtubule capture by the cleavage apparatus is required for proper spindle positioning in yeast

机译:为了在酵母中正确定位纺锤体,需要使用裂解装置捕获微管

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摘要

Cell division is the result of two major cytoskeletal events: partition of the chromatids by the mitotic spindle and cleavage of the cell by the cytokinetic apparatus. Spatial coordination of these events ensures that each daughter cell inherits a nucleus. Here we show that, in budding yeast, capture and shrinkage of astral microtubules at the bud neck is required to position the spindle relative to the cleavage apparatus. Capture required the septins and the microtubule-associated protein Kar9. Like Kar9-defective cells, cells lacking the septin ring failed to position their spindle correctly and showed an increased frequency of nuclear missegregation. Microtubule attachment at the bud neck was followed by shrinkage and a pulling action on the spindle. Enhancement of microtubule shrinkage at the bud neck required the Par-1-related, septin-dependent kinases (SDK) Hsl1 and Gin4. Neither the formin Bnr1 nor the actomyosin contractile ring was required for either microtubule capture or microtubule shrinkage. Together, our results indicate that septins and septin-dependent kinases may coordinate microtubule and actin functions in cell division.
机译:细胞分裂是两个主要细胞骨架事件的结果:有丝分裂纺锤体染色单体的分配和细胞动力学装置对细胞的分裂。这些事件的空间协调可确保每个子细胞继承一个核。在这里,我们显示出,在发芽酵母中,需要在芽颈处捕获和收缩星状微管以相对于裂解装置定位纺锤体。捕获需要分离蛋白和微管相关蛋白Kar9。像Kar9缺陷细胞一样,缺少Septin环的细胞无法正确定位其纺锤体,并显示出核错聚的频率增加。在芽颈处的微管附着之后,收缩并在纺锤体上产生拉力。芽颈处微管收缩的增强需要Par-1相关的,隔蛋白依赖性激酶(SDK)Hsl1和Gin4。不需要formin Bnr1或放线菌素收缩环即可捕获微管或收缩微管。在一起,我们的结果表明septins和septin依赖激酶可能会协调微管和肌动蛋白在细胞分裂中的功能。

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